Visit to Alghero's Historic Centre and the Coral Museum

Friday October 11 was a beautiful, sunny, warm day with a high of 21C.  Our first stop of the day was the Mercado (market) which is open daily until 1:00 p.m.  We decided to walk on the seawall to get there.

Looking back to our apartment building (the trees on the roof level are very cool)

This is a hotel on an amazing promontory- we're looking away from Old Town here.

Our part of the sea wall is called the Lungomare Dante.  We took a few pictures of the row of amazing Art Nouveau villas on the way to the Mercado.  There seems to be no one around most of them-- they may be just summer homes.

From the seawall side looking up

Copa Caccia in the distance- one can see the lighthouse on top of the rock

Looking at the historic centre (Old Town) walls

Sea wall side of the blue villa

Two more villas we pass by

Alonso-- on the seawall- close to the Sulis Tower of the Old Town

We walked up a few streets from the water to go to the market.  The market building is just outside the Old Town.

Outside of the market building

There was only a small number of vendors in quite a large space.  Mainly fruit and vegetable vendors and lots of fishmongers.

Tomatoes everywhere

We got a dorade filleted-- such beautiful fish with bright eyes

Prices were very low--- we paid about half for the same sized fish as we bought in the fancier market in Ajaccio.
Small bread store in the market

We walked back to the apartment on a different street and stopped at Bon Bons Pasticceria where we picked up some dolci tipici Sardi (typical Sardinian sweets), including a cookie with cream inside for Alonso.

Inside of Bon Bons

I can't resist taking pictures of the row of Art Nouveau villas which are just minutes from our apartment building.
Blue House, blue sky-- my favourite

We dropped the provisions at the apartment and then walked back to the Old Town.  We headed to Piazza Civica, which we had not yet checked out.
 
Lively square-- some high end shops and restaurants

We took a quick peek into Antonio Marras, the very high end store of the famous designer father of the designer Efisio Marras, whose shop we had visited on Thursday.

Outside of one part of Antonio Marras

Prices were out of sight-- three rooms of clothes

Ceramics in the store too.  We didn't even bother to ask the price.

There are also many stores with coral jewellery.  Coral is a huge industry for Sardinia (and Corsica too).  We were planning a visit to the Coral Museum later in the day.   It is clear that some shops carry the real thing, i.e. coral from the waters outside Alghero and others (as we found out) just carry painted inexpensive white coral from the Pacific.

Too much "coral" here.

Lovely side street with heart flag

We walked through the Piazza Civica to the Piazza Duomo with the towering Santa Maria Cathedral.

Inaugurated in 1593--facade was added in the 19th century-- a very hybrid design-- originally it was built on Catalan Gothic lines.

Inside of the Cathedral--alter, floor- created by the Genovese sculptor Giuseppe Massettti between
1723-1730 in Piedmontese baroque style

Massetti also created the pulpit

A modern piece of work near the alter.

Side of the Cathedral

We walked back to Piazza Civica to have a coffee at the wonderful Caffè Constantino, which occupies the ground floor of the Gothic Palazzo d'Albis where the Spanish emperor Charles V famously stayed in 1541. Piazza Civica is Alghero's showcase square.  It was the administrative heart of the medieval city, where Spanish aristocrats once met to debate.

There were three restaurants side by side- the Caffè had the greenery


Alonso with his macchiato- we sat outside

Inside one half of the Caffè

The other room inside the Caffè.

The sea walls and towers that surround the Centro Storico on three sides were built by the Aragonese in the 16th century. They run from Piazza Sulis in the south (our usual entrance) to Porta a Mare and the Marina in the north.  There is a pedestrianized path all around the city and many restaurants and bars line the walkway.  There are many superb views of Capo Caccia on the horizon.

One of many towers

Walking just outside the walls

Part of the Marina

We walked back in the Old Town to Piazza Antonio Sanna (1912-1943).


We then passed the Santa Maria Cathedral's Campanile (Bell Tower).  It is an example of Catalan Gothic architecture.

16th century Campanile

View from down the street


Machin Palace- built in the second half of the 16th century by Catalan workers.  
It is associated with the family of the Bishop Machin who was born in Alghero and lived here
during the first half of the 17th century.


Piazza Teatro

We noticed that most of the streets in the Old Town have street signs in both Catalan and Italian-- sometimes the names are different to reflect a change in name over time. 

This street was Carrer del Bisbe and Via Principe Umberto.

We walked to another section of the bastioni around the Old Town.

Looking back at another section of the Old Town

Alonso

A somewhat closer view of Copa Caccia

Another old tower

Palm trees galore

Lovely summer shot-- the kid waved at us when he was put down.


Plaque: 50th anniversary of the bombardment of the city by the British and Americans
- May 17, 1943- May 17, 1993.

OK

We stopped for an aperitif at another spot on Piazza Civica.  

I had a Campari Spritz and Alonso had a Hugo Spritz-- so pleasant in the sun.

We passed the 17th century Saint Michael Church on our way out of the Old Town near Piazza Sulis.

St. Michael Church- unfortunately not open.

We then went for a visit to the Museo del Corallo (Coral Museum) at the foot of Via XX Settembre, just outside the Old Town.  It is housed in Villa Constantino, an Art Nouveau (i.e. Liberty-style) villa.  The Museum is dedicated to Alghero's coral trade.  

Outside of the Coral Museum-- this is the only Art Nouveau building open to the public.

Examples of Coral from Alghero

There were a number of posters explaining Mediterranean red coral (Corallum rubrum).  The key finding in the 1860s was that coral was recognized as an animal species-- it is a colonial living animal form not  vegetable or mineral as was believed in the past.   The other interesting fact is that Mediterranean red coral is different than coral from the tropical seas in that it is not capable of forming coral reefs.

From prehistoric times, coral was used for religious purposes in the Near East and western Mediterranean (Sicily and Sardinia).

Coral became associated with the blood of Christ and that of the martyrs. Detail of the Child in wood inlaid with polychrome, fabric, gold and coral, Church of San Michele, Alghero.

Coral in Alghero's Coat of Arms over the years - The identification of Alghero with the fishing and trading of coral was marked in 1355 by the granting of the coat of arms to the citizens by the King of Aragon.  It shows a branch of coral set amongst the waves on a gold ground
(symbol of the Catalan-Aragon royal jurisdiction).

There was an entire room dedicated to the history of Villa Constantino (where the museum is housed) and Art Nouveau in Italy (known as "Liberty Style"), which has produced a series of important noble residences scattered near the historic core of the city.  This was of great interest to us as the "most beautiful promenade of Alghero, the Lungomare Dante (Seafront Dante)", is just minutes from our apartment.  We have passed these building every day to get to the Old Town.   These Villas were all built in the 1920s and had large gardens.

Villa Duprè

Villa Fignoni

Villa Mosca-- now a restaurant (closed right now)

Villa Las Tronas-- further down on another Seafront

Villa Ivaldi-- my favourite blue house

More examples of coral

There was a video about coral fishing -- it was called "the Red Gold of the Mediterranean."

Examples of coral jewellery made in Alghero

More pieces

There is a historic High School of Art and Red Coral crafting

A beautiful piece

We went outside to the garden, where there were some additional pieces.

Museum gardens

Alonso in the garden

We went back into the museum to ask about how to tell the real coral from the inexpensive versions. The staff person gave us a map of all the stores that are licensed to sell Corallium Rubrum ad Alghero.  There is a symbol (a red A with a coral design) that designates licenced Quality Seal stores.  The person we talked to told us that there are definitely pieces that are not natural and are artificially coloured and usually have lower prices.  All very interesting.  We have a whole new perspective on coral.

We then walked back to the apartment with added appreciation of the Villas.

My favourite- Villa Ivaldi

Capo Caccia

Villa Duprè

Villa Fignoni

Looking back on the Old Town

Villa Mosca- the closed restaurant (photo taken through a gate)

Alain made a delicious dinner with our excellent piece of dorade, potatoes, zucchini and tomatoes.  Our host had left us a bottle of sparkling wine, two bottles of local Ichnusa beer, and a bowl full of fruit (grapes, plums and pears).  We had a bottle each of the local beer, which was very good.  A few dolci from Bon Bons for dessert.  Alghero is a beautiful spot to spend a few days.  The amazing weather, of course, and the beautiful Mediterranean has made this a great stop on our adventure.


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